![]() Radiation burner
专利摘要:
The invention relates to burners with a radial-flat flame and m. used in the metallurgical, metal processing and metal processing industries. The invention makes it possible to increase the efficiency by extending the range of adjustment of the flame parameters. Gas is supplied to the peripheral pipe 7 and through the holes 11 of the guide washer 10 enters the mixing chamber (SC) 8 in the form of a swirling flow. The air in the SC 8 is fed through the tangential channels 9 formed by the blade system on the side wall. And the SC 8 mixes the swirling flows of fuel and air, which continues into the toroidal embrasure (A) 4. From the latter, the combustion products flow out as flat torch. The change in the intensity of the twist flow is provided by the longitudinal movement of the tube 7 in the H 2 zone. - The nozzle area H 2 m. b is made with an opening angle of 120-160. Holes 11 m. inclined to the axis of the burner at an angle of 20-40. 2 hp f-ly, 6 ill. 公开号:SU1302091A1 申请号:SU837772902 申请日:1983-03-18 公开日:1987-04-07 发明作者:Вольфганг Харбек;Юрген Хеллингер;Дитрих Хольце;Вульф Кюне;Герт Пильтц;Михаель Зеддиг;Петер ШПЕХТ;Герд Штраубе;Карл Вейсс 申请人:Бреннштоффинститут Фрейберг (Инопредприятие); IPC主号:
专利说明:
1, 130 The invention relates to burners with a radial-flat flame and can be used to conduct heating processes, heat treatment processes for melting and firing in the metallurgical, metal processing, metalworking and other industrial sectors. A radiation burner is known, comprising an air inlet housing with an outlet nozzle connected to a burner stone having a toroidal outlet embrasure, and central and peripheral tubes coaxially arranged with an annular gap, forming a mixing chamber with the nozzle connected to the cavity of the housing tangential channels made in the side wall of the nozzle (patent GDR No. 144950, CL F 23 D 17/00, published 1980). A disadvantage of the known burner is the low efficiency and low range. working zones in the flat torch. The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency by expanding the range of adjustment of the torch parameters. This goal is achieved by the fact that a radiation burner containing an air supply on the housing with an outlet nozzle connected to a burner stone having a toroidal outlet embrasure and coaxially arranged with an annular gap central and peripheral tubes forming the mixing chamber with the nozzle connected to the cavity of the housing through tangential the channels made in the side wall of the nozzle further comprises a guide washer placed in the annular gap with a number of holes located around the circumference The nozzles, which are inclined to the burner axis, are made in the form of a system of vanes that form tangential channels, and are equipped with a confusion-cylindrical nozzle at the outlet, the peripheral tube is installed with the possibility of longitudinal movement in the nozzle area, and the cylindrical section of the nozzle is inserted into the embrasure inlet section burning stones In addition, the holes of the guide washer are inclined to the axis of the burner at an angle of 20-40. In fig „1 izobrchgsen burner., Longitudinal section; on () ig. 2 - nozzles. five five 35 about q gp her 12 longitudinal incision; in fig. 3 - the same, view; in fig. 4 is a section A-A in FIG. 3; in fig. 5 - guide washer, general view; FIG. 6 is a section BB in FIG. five. The radiation burner contains an air supply housing 1 with a nozzle 2 at the exit connected to the burner stone 3, having a toroidal exit embrasure 4 and coaxially located with the annular gap 5 central and peripheral pipes 6 and 7, respectively, forming with the nozzle 2 a mixing chamber 8 connected to the cavity of the housing 1 by means of tangential channels 9 provided in the side wall of the nozzle 2. The burner further comprises a guide washer 10 placed in the annular gap 5 with a number of holes 11 located About the circumference and inclined to the axis of the burner, nozzles 2 are made in the form of a system of blades 12 forming tangential channels 9 and equipped with a confused cylindrical nozzle 13 at the outlet, the peripheral tube 7 is installed with the possibility of longitudinal movement in the nozzle area 2, and the cylindrical section 14 of the nozzle 13 the nozzle 2 is inserted into the entrance section of the embrasure 4 of the burner stone 3. The holes 11 of the guide washer 10 are inclined to the axis of the burner at an angle of 20-40 °. The central tube 6 may be equipped with a fuel oil nozzle, a pilot burner or a device for igniting and controlling the flame, In order to seal the burner against the surrounding wall of the furnace, the burner stone 3 is provided with a support 15 for laying the sealing material. The burner is fixed in the burner stone 3 through the casing 16. I The radiation burner works as follows. Gas is supplied to the peripheral pipe 7 and through the holes 11 of the guide washer 10 enters the mixing chamber 8 as a swirling flow. Air into the mixing chamber 8 is supplied from the housing 1 through the tangential channels 9, made in the side wall of the nozzle 2. In the chamber 8, intensive mixing of swirling fuel and air flows is carried out, which continues into the toroidal embrasure 4 of the burner stone 3, 31 from which the resulting products of his wounds flow in the form of a flat torch. The change in the intensity of the twist flow is provided by the longitudinal movement of the pipe 7 in the nozzle 2 zone.
权利要求:
Claims (3) [1] 1. A radiation burner containing an air inlet housing with an outlet nozzle connected to a burner stone with a toroidal embrasure and coaxially arranged with an annular gap central and peripheral tubes that form a mixing chamber connected to the housing cavity with an annular gap through tangential channels, 25 made in the side wall ka four characterized in that, in order to increase the efficiency by expanding the range of adjustment of the torch parameters, the burner further comprises a guide washer placed in an annular gap with a number of holes arranged around the circumference and inclined to the axis of the burner, nozzles made in the form of a system of vanes forming tangential channels and equipped with a confused-cylindrical nozzle at the outlet, the peripheral tube is installed with the possibility of longitudinal movement in the nozzle area, and the cylindrical section of the nozzle is inserted into the inlet site embrasure burner stone. [2] 2. Burner according to claim 1, characterized in that the confused nozzle section of the nozzle is made with an opening angle of 120-160 °. [3] 3. Burner on nn 1 and 2, of those. what is the hole guide washers inclined to the axis of the burner at an angle of 20-40 °. FIG. 2 -c / aJ fig L
类似技术:
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 CS201583A1|1985-06-13| BG45814A1|1989-08-15| CS245490B1|1986-10-16| FR2527312A1|1983-11-25| DE3305186A1|1983-11-24| DD210412A3|1984-06-06|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 GB784765A|1955-07-19|1957-10-16|Ofu Ofenbau Union Gmbh|An improved method of and apparatus for the rapid and uniform heating of industrial furnaces| US2855033A|1955-10-03|1958-10-07|Selas Corp Of America|Industrial gas burner| GB1135666A|1966-04-01|1968-12-04|Coventry Radiator & Presswork|Burner for a combustible gas and air| IT1117662B|1977-01-14|1986-02-17|Italimpianti|RADIANT BURNER FOR LIQUID AND GASEOUS FUEL| DE2729321C2|1977-06-29|1983-10-20|Smit Ovens Nijmegen B.V., Nijmegen|Process for the combustion of liquid fuel and burner device for carrying out the process| FR2402831B1|1977-09-12|1983-10-07|Utilisation Ration Gaz| IT1124041B|1979-04-17|1986-05-07|Pere Carlo|WELL OVEN| IT1133435B|1980-06-06|1986-07-09|Italimpianti|Vaulting radiant burner|DE3510754C2|1985-03-25|1987-01-15|Ludwig Riedhammer Gmbh, 8500 Nuernberg, De| JPH08270914A|1995-02-15|1996-10-18|Nederland Gasunie Nv|Burner| NL1009251C2|1998-05-25|1999-11-26|Nederlandse Gasunie Nv|Burner with low CO content in the combustion gases.| CZ297146B6|2000-12-07|2006-09-13|Sutura Holding S. R. O.|Radiant burner with flat flame and with igniting electrodeless device|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 DD24008582A|DD210412A3|1982-05-24|1982-05-24|RADIATION BURNER FOR MULTI-DRIVING WITH RADIAL ADVANCED FLAX FLAMES| 相关专利
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